Want to take your outdoor space up a notch by installing a deck or patio? Both are classic choices for outdoor entertaining and relaxing–but it’s not always clear which structure is the right choice for your space, budget, or use. Before deciding whether a deck or patio is best for your outdoor space, there are several things you’ll want to take into consideration.
Key Definitions
But first things first, what’s the difference between a deck and patio?
Deck
A deck is a raised structure, typically made of wood or composite materials, that extends from your home and provides an elevated outdoor space. They’re typically supported by a framework of posts and beams, and are a popular choice for homes with uneven terrain or sloped backyards.
Patio
A patio is a ground-level outdoor area typically made from concrete, stone, pavers, or brick. Unlike a deck, it doesn’t require posts or beams for support, and can seamlessly integrate into flat yards or gardens. Patio designs frequently include outdoor furniture and other features such as fire pits, outdoor kitchens, water features, and plant life.
Deck vs. Patio: Which Should I Choose?
Choosing between a deck and a patio can be a daunting decision. Each option offers unique advantages and fits different needs–so it’s important to consider your lifestyle, landscape, and preferences before making a commitment.
5 Factors to Consider
1. Uneven or Flat Yard?
Before deciding on a deck or patio, you have to consider the kind of terrain you’re dealing with. Decks are ideal if your home is on uneven terrain, if your yard is subjected to flooding or snow, or if your home has a high foundation. Patios work best when terrain is even, and access is at ground level. Because patios are built directly on the ground, they require flat land underneath, which offers more versatility in design and materials but can require extra prep time or retaining walls if you have uneven terrain.
2. The Look + Feel Factor
Consider how you want your outdoor space to blend in with both your home and your yard. Patios can be beautifully integrated with your landscaping, surrounded by ornamental grasses, shrubs, trees, and flowers. Or, you may look to build the perfect outdoor retreat distinct from your main home, separated by a walkway or pool. Decks, on the other hand, can become a true extension of your home, while also creating space between your indoor living area and your yard.
3. Money Matters
Installing a deck or a patio is an investment in your home–and a fairly substantial one at that. But adding either is also a smart way to increase the value of your home. Patios are often less costly to install due to lower material costs, less time and labor, and often no requirements for permits or inspections. But, the average ROI for a deck is roughly 75% more than that of a patio. No matter which option you chose, keep in mind the materials, size, location, maintenance costs, and overall complexity when budgeting for your new project.
4. Panoramas…or Peace & Quiet?
Patios are flush to the ground and typically built close to the home, making them a great choice if you’re looking for privacy from nearby neighbors. You can even add walls or a roof! Elevated off the ground, decks get kudos for offering better views, which is especially appealing if you live near the water or mountains. If the elevation of your home can accommodate either a deck or a patio, determine if views or privacy are more important to you…or consider a deck-patio combo, which can allow you to enjoy the best of both worlds!
5. To Preserve + Protect
Exposure to the elements means your outdoor space will see lots of wear and tear, so you’ll need to commit to some level of maintenance to keep your deck or patio’s value. Natural wood decks are beautiful, but will need to be restained, repainted, sealed, and power-washed every few years to preserve the wood’s integrity. Decks made with composite decking are long-lasting, don’t splinter, and require minimal care and maintenance, but are also pricier than natural wood. Patios are overall easy to maintain. Those made of stone don’t need to be sealed–you may simply need to replace bricks or stones that get cracked or touch up some mortar. If your patio is concrete, you’ll need to clean it more regularly to prevent mildew.
Pros & Cons of a Deck
Pros
- Increased Home Value: The average return on investment for a deck is ~75% more than that of a patio.
- Ideal for Uneven Terrain: Ideal for uneven or sloped yards, offering elevated views.
- Customization: Easily customizable to match your home’s design aesthetic and your goals for the space.
Cons
- Cost: Decks are often more expensive than patios, due to material and structural requirements.
- Maintenance: Requires regular upkeep, particularly for wood decks.
- Weathering: Exposure to elements can wear down wood or fade composite materials.
Pros & Cons of a Patio
Pros
- Affordability: Generally less costly to install, especially with simpler materials.
- Low Maintenance: Requires much less upkeep than a deck.
- Integration with Landscaping: Patios can blend seamlessly with your yard, offering more natural aesthetics and a more private, cozy feeling.
Cons
- Terrain Limitations: Not ideal for uneven or sloped backyards.
- Construction Time: A patio may take longer than a deck to construct, depending on ground conditions and the complexity of the installation.
- Potential for Cracking: Concrete patios may crack over time, especially in areas with extreme temperatures.
Custom Deck & Patio Design in Northern Virginia
Need help choosing the perfect option for your outdoor living space? Give our expert designers a call to set up a free consultation. We can’t wait to help bring your vision to life!